Deer

Physical

Physical control methods for feral and invasive animals in Australia requires adherence to local regulations and consideration of animal welfare standards. 

Best practice methods are:

• Ground shooting: Ground shooting is effective for reducing local rusa deer populations, particularly in accessible areas. High-powered rifles should be used to ensure humane euthanasia. This method is most effective when part of a coordinated program. 

• Aerial shooting: In remote or less accessible regions, aerial shooting from helicopters can be employed for large-scale control. This approach allows for efficient population reduction over vast areas. 

• Trapping: Using large, heavy-duty traps can aid in capturing rusa deer. Pre-baiting traps before activation increases success rates. Once captured, deer must be humanely euthanised to prevent relocation and further spread. 

• Exclusion fencing: Well-constructed fencing can prevent rusa deer from accessing valuable agricultural land. Electric or reinforced fences are particularly effective in protecting crops and native vegetation from deer damage. 

For more detailed guidance on these control methods, refer to the National Code of Practice for the Effective and Humane Management of Feral and Wild Deer. 

Biological

There are currently are no effective biocontrol methods for managing feral deer populations in Australia.